جنٹل ہرپیز ایک عام جنسی طور پر منتقل ہونے والا انفیکشن ہے جو ہربس سیمپلکس وائرس کی وجہ سے ہوتا ہے۔ یہ انفیکشن جلد اور جنسی اعضاء پر چھالے، خارش، جلن اور تکلیف پیدا کر سکتا ہے۔ جنٹل ہرپیز اکثر دوبارہ ظاہر ہو سکتا ہے اور کسی بھی وقت دوبارہ فعال ہو سکتا ہے، لیکن یہ زندگی بھر کے لیے مستقل نقصان نہیں دیتا۔ بعض افراد میں علامات بہت ہلکی ہوتی ہیں یا بالکل ظاہر نہیں ہوتیں، جس کی وجہ سے یہ آسانی سے دوسروں میں منتقل ہو سکتا ہے۔
Gynecologist
MBBS, MCPS (Obstetrics & Gynecology), FCPS (Obstetrics & Gynecology)
Gynecologist
MBBS, FCPS (Obstetrics & Gynecology), MS (Obstetrics & Gynecology), DGO
Gynecologist
MBBS, MCPS (Obstetrics & Gynecology), FCPS (Obstetrics & Gynecology), Certificate in Health Professions Education (CHPE)
Gynecologist
MBBS, FCPS (Obs & Gyn), MCPS (Obstetrics & Gynecology)
Genital herpes is a common sexually transmitted infection caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). It primarily affects the genital and anal areas, causing painful sores, itching, and discomfort. The infection is chronic and can recur periodically, though it is not usually life-threatening.
HSV is classified into two types: HSV-1, which more commonly causes oral herpes but can also infect the genital area. The other one is HSV-2, which primarily causes genital infections. The virus spreads through sexual contact with an infected person, even if they show no symptoms. While there is no cure, antiviral medications can manage outbreaks, reduce severity, and minimize transmission risk.
Symptoms of genital herpes may appear 2–12 days after exposure. Contact a doctor if you notice:
Contact your doctor immediately if you notice:
Genital herpes is caused by infection with the herpes simplex virus (HSV). Key causes and risk factors include:
Several factors increase the likelihood of genital herpes infection:
While genital herpes cannot be completely prevented, risk can be reduced by:
Genital herpes is classified based on the type of virus causing the infection:
This type traditionally causes oral cold sores but increasingly infects the genital area through oral-genital contact. Outbreaks tend to be milder and less frequent.
It affects the genital area and is more likely to cause recurrent outbreaks. HSV-2 is the most common cause of recurrent genital herpes.
Doctors use multiple methods to diagnose genital herpes:
Early diagnosis allows timely treatment, reducing the duration and severity of outbreaks and limiting virus transmission.
There is no cure for genital herpes, but treatments manage symptoms and reduce recurrence:
If not managed properly, genital herpes can cause:
Marham helps you connect with trusted, verified, and experienced doctors for expert advice. You can easily find the best dermatologist for genital herpes in Pakistan to guide you and recommend the right treatment.
Marham shares expert-reviewed information to support your health journey. The information on this page is only to guide and inform you. For any personal advice, it's always best to check with a medical professional.