ہائپر تھائرائڈزم ایک حالت ہے جس میں تھائرائڈ گلینڈ ضرورت سے زیادہ تھائرائڈ ہارمون بناتا ہے۔ یہ اضافی ہارمون جسم کے میٹابولزم کو تیز کر دیتے ہیں، جس سے دل کی دھڑکن بڑھ جاتی ہے، وزن کم ہونے لگتا ہے، اور بے چینی یا کمزوری محسوس ہوتی ہے۔ ہائپر تھائرائڈزم ہر فرد کو مختلف شدت کے ساتھ متاثر کرتا ہے۔ کچھ لوگوں میں علامات ہلکی ہوتی ہیں، جبکہ کچھ کو روزمرہ کاموں میں مشکل پیش آ سکتی ہے۔
Ent Specialist, Ent Surgeon, Ent Specialist
MBBS , PGDLO , MCPS , FCPS
Ent Surgeon, Ent Specialist
MBBS, FCPS (Oto-Rhino-Laryngology), Diplomate ENT
Ent Surgeon
MBBS, FCPS (Oto Ryhnio), MCPS( ENT), Diploma in (ENT Surgery)
Hyperthyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland becomes overactive and produces more thyroid hormones than the body needs. These hormones regulate energy levels, metabolism, heart rate, and temperature control, so an excess can cause the body systems to work faster than normal.
People with hyperthyroidism may notice rapid heartbeat, unexplained weight loss, nervousness, shaking, sleep problems, and increased sweating. The condition affects individuals differently, and the severity of symptoms varies from person to person. Hyperthyroidism can become more challenging if not diagnosed and treated at the right time.
Hyperthyroidism symptoms may develop gradually or suddenly. Contact a doctor if you notice:
Contact your doctor immediately if you notice:
Hyperthyroidism causes may include:
Some risk factors increase the likelihood of developing hyperthyroidism:
Hyperthyroidism cannot always be prevented, but certain measures may reduce risk:
Hyperthyroidism can appear in different forms, depending on the underlying cause. These include:
It is an autoimmune condition that causes the thyroid gland to produce too much hormone. It may also lead to eye-related symptoms such as bulging or irritation.
In this condition, multiple overactive thyroid nodules produce excess hormone which leads to hyperthyroidism.
It refers to a single overactive nodule in the thyroid gland that releases extra thyroid hormones.
It is the inflammation of the thyroid gland that causes stored hormones to leak into the bloodstream temporarily. This results in symptoms of hyperthyroidism.
This is a mild form with slightly abnormal hormone levels but few noticeable symptoms.
When someone has symptoms of hyperthyroidism, doctors may perform the following:
Early diagnosis helps in preventing complications and managing symptoms effectively.
Hyperthyroidism treatment depends on age, symptoms, and underlying cause. The most common approaches include:
Used to shrink the thyroid gland and reduce hormone production
Treatment helps regulate hormone production and prevent long-term complications.
If untreated, hyperthyroidism can lead to multiple complications:
The severity of complications depends on how early the condition is diagnosed and treated.
Marham helps you connect with trusted, verified, and experienced doctors for expert advice. You can easily find the best specialist for hyperthyroidism in Pakistan to guide you and recommend the right treatment.
Marham shares expert-reviewed information to support your health journey. The information on this page is only to guide and inform you. For any personal advice, it's always best to check with a medical professional.