Hematuria Meaning in Urdu, Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

Hematuria Meaning in Urdu

ہیمیچوریا ایک ایسی حالت ہے جس میں پیشاب میں خون کے ذرات شامل ہو جاتے ہیں۔ بعض اوقات خون واضح طور پر نظر آتا ہے جبکہ بعض اوقات یہ صرف مائیکروسکوپ کے ذریعے ہی پتہ چلتا ہے۔ یہ کسی سنگین بیماری کی علامت بھی ہو سکتی ہے جیسے گردے کی پتھری، مثانے کا انفیکشن یا گردے کی دیگر بیماریاں۔ اگر پیشاب میں خون آئے تو فوراً ڈاکٹر سے رجوع کرنا چاہیے تاکہ صحیح تشخیص اور علاج کیا جا سکے۔

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پیشینٹ ریکوری (صحت یابی) کیا ہے؟

پیشینٹ ریکوری اس چیز کا پیمانہ ہے کہ کتنے مریضوں نے اس ڈاکٹر سے علاج کے بعد اپنی صحت میں بہتری محسوس کی!

یہ فیصد کم از کم 50 مریضوں کے جوابات پر مبنی ہے جن سے علاج کے بعد رابطہ کیا گیا۔

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About Hematuria

Hematuria, commonly known as blood in the urine, is a medical condition in which red blood cells are present in the urine. It can appear visibly red or brownish. The blood may be microscopic, which means it can be detected only through laboratory tests. 

Common causes include urinary tract infections, kidney stones, enlarged prostate, or injuries to the urinary system. In some cases, it may also signal serious conditions like kidney disease or cancer. It’s important to get a medical evaluation to determine the root cause and start proper treatment.

Hematuria Symptoms

Hematuria symptoms depend on if the blood is visible or microscopic. Contact your doctor if you notice:

  • Pink, red, or cola-colored urine
  • Pain during urination
  • Burning during urination
  • Frequent urge to urinate
  • Lower back or side pain
  • Cloudy urine
  • Foul-smelling urine

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience:

  • Blood clots in urine
  • Severe abdominal pain
  • Intense flank pain
  • Difficulty urinating
  • Fever or chills along with Hematuria

Hematuria Causes

Hematuria can have many possible causes, including:

  • Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
  • Kidney or bladder stones
  • Enlarged prostate (in men)
  • Kidney inflammation 
  • Vigorous exercise
  • Injury to the urinary tract
  • Injury to the  kidneys
  • Certain medications
  • Cancer of the kidney, bladder, or prostate
  • Genetic kidney diseases
  • Infections after recent surgery

Hematuria Risk Factors

Some factors that increase the risk of Hematuria include:

  • Family history of kidney disease
  • Male gender (due to prostate issues)
  • Age above 50
  • Strenuous exercise 
  • Long-distance running
  • Frequent urinary tract infections
  • Use of certain medications 
  • Smoking 
  • Exposure to chemicals
  • Recent infection 
  • Recent surgery
  • High blood pressure 
  • Diabetes
  • Kidney stones 
  • Chronic bladder problems

Hematuria Prevention

You can not prevent all cases of hematuria. However, the following steps can help reduce your risk:

  • Drink plenty of water daily
  • Practice good personal hygiene
  • Avoid holding urine for long periods
  • Manage high blood pressure and diabetes
  • Limit salt intake
  • Quit smoking
  • Avoid excessive use of painkillers
  • Maintain a healthy weight and diet
  • Seek prompt treatment for urinary infections
  • Regular checkups if you have a family history of kidney disease

Hematuria Types

Hematuria can be classified into two main types:

1. Gross Hematuria:

In this type, the blood in the urine is clearly visible. The urine may look pink, red, or brownish. It mostly indicates infections, stones, or injury in the urinary tract.

2. Microscopic Hematuria:

In this type, the blood is not visible to the naked eye and is detected only through a microscope or urine test. It may be discovered during a routine checkup and could be linked to early stages of kidney disease or mild infection.

Hematuria Diagnosis

When a patient visits a doctor with Hematuria symptoms, the following diagnostic steps are usually performed:

  • Medical history and physical examination
  • Urinalysis to detect red blood cells or infection
  • Urine culture to check for bacterial growth
  • Blood tests to evaluate kidney function
  • Imaging tests like ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI
  • Cystoscopy to inspect the bladder and urethra
  • Kidney function tests
  • Prostate examination in men
  • Biopsy if kidney disease or tumor is suspected

These tests help identify if the blood is coming from the kidneys, bladder, or another part of the urinary tract.

Hematuria Treatment

Treatment for Hematuria depends on the underlying cause:

Infections:

  • Antibiotics to treat urinary tract or bladder infections
  • Increased water intake to flush out bacteria

Kidney or Bladder Stones:

  • Pain management
  • Medications to help pass small stones
  • Shock wave therapy for larger stones
  • Surgery for larger stones

Enlarged Prostate:

  • Alpha-blockers or medications to shrink the prostate
  • Surgical treatment in severe cases

Kidney Disease:

  • Blood pressure control
  • Dietary changes and medications
  • Regular monitoring by a nephrologist

Other Treatments:

  • Adjusting or changing medications causing Hematuria
  • Stopping strenuous exercises if exercise-induced
  • Treating underlying conditions

Hematuria Complications

If left untreated, Hematuria can lead to various complications such as:

  • Chronic kidney disease
  • Recurrent urinary tract infections
  • Kidney stones
  • Bladder stones 
  • Anemia due to blood loss
  • Inflammation of kidneys
  • Urinary obstruction
  • Severe pain or discomfort during urination
  • Underlying cancer going undiagnosed
  • Psychological stress due to visible blood in urine

Timely diagnosis and treatment are key to preventing long-term complications.

Get Expert Advice on Marham for Hematuria Treatment

Marham helps you connect with experienced healthcare professionals to obtain professional guidance. Through Marham, you can find the best urologist in Pakistan for Hematuria who provides expert treatment advice.

Disclaimer

Marham shares expert-reviewed information to support your health journey. The information on this page is only to guide and inform you. For any personal advice, it's always best to check with a medical professional.