Bacterial Meningitis - Symptoms, Causes and Prevention

Bacterial Meningitis in Urdu

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Doctors For Bacterial Meningitis

Profile Photo of Neurologist in Sheikhupura - Dr. Muhammad Umer Farooq

Dr. Muhammad Umer Farooq

Neurologist

MBBS, FCPS (Neurology)

Reviews

30+

Experience

8 Yrs

Satisfaction

100%

Sultan Hospital, Housing collony chowk, Sheikhupura

Available Today

Rs. 1,500

New Life Hospital, Muhammadpura, Sialkot

Available Today

Rs. 1,500

Profile Photo of Neurologist in Karachi - Asst. Prof. Dr. Shazia Jatoi

Asst. Prof. Dr. Shazia Jatoi

Neurologist

MBBS (Dow Medical College/ University), FCPS (Neurology)

Reviews

288+

Experience

10 Yrs

Satisfaction

97%

Video Consultation

Available Today

Rs. 4,000

Medicare Hospital, Bahadarabad, Karachi

Available Today

Rs. 4,000

Profile Photo of Neurologist in Quetta - Prof. Dr. Muhammad Saleem Barech

Prof. Dr. Muhammad Saleem Barech

Neurologist

MBBS, FCPS, DCN

Reviews

1910+

Experience

27 Yrs

Satisfaction

98%

Video Consultation

Available Tomorrow

Rs. 5,000

Akram Hospital, Quetta City, Quetta

Available Tomorrow

Rs. 5,000

Profile Photo of Neurologist in Sheikhupura - Dr. Moazzam Javaid Cheema

Dr. Moazzam Javaid Cheema

Neurologist

MBBS, FCPS (Neurology)

Reviews

226+

Experience

10 Yrs

Satisfaction

98%

Darul Barkat Medicare Hospital, Stadium Road, Sheikhupura

Available Today

Rs. 1,000

Alghani Hospital and Sugar Canter, Jail Road, Mandi Bahauddin

Available Today

Rs. 1,000

Khadija Poly clinic, , Civil Lines, Sheikhupura

Available Today

Rs. 1,000

Al Fazal Hospital, Nankana Sahib, Sheikhupura

Available Today

Rs. 1,000

UniCare Medical Centre, shadman, Lahore

Available Today

Rs. 1,000

Central Hospital Gujranwala, GT Road, Gujranwala

Available Today

Rs. 1,000

Profile Photo of Neurologist in Lahore - Prof. Dr. Sajjad Naseer

Prof. Dr. Sajjad Naseer

Neurologist

MBBS, FCPS (Neurology), MRCP (Ireland ), MRCP (UK), FAAN, FRCP, American Board of Electro Diagnostic Medicine,

Reviews

1847+

Experience

30 Yrs

Satisfaction

95%

Neauro Diagnostic Centre, Thokar Niaz Baig, Lahore

Available Today

Rs. 2,500

Profile Photo of Neurologist in Rawalpindi - Dr. Husnain Hashim

Dr. Husnain Hashim

Neurologist

MBBS, MCPS, FCPS (Neurology), FEBN (Neurology), MSc (Stroke Medicine)

Reviews

1916+

Experience

23 Yrs

Satisfaction

98%

Fauji Foundation Hospital, Main Jhelum Road, Rawalpindi

Available Today

Rs. 1,500

Prof Tariq Memorial Neuro Clinic, Sector G, Islamabad

Available Today

Rs. 1,500

Summary about Bacterial Meningitis in English

Meningitis affects meninges, the membranes surrounding the spinal cord and brain that protect the cerebrospinal fluid and the central nervous system. Bacterial meningitis is a severe type of meningitis. It is a medical emergency. It can cause death that occurs in a few hours. However, many people with bacterial meningitis are recovered. Those who recover may have disabilities such as hearing loss, brain damage and learning disabilities.

Symptoms of Bacterial Meningitis

Symptoms of Bacterial Meningitis develop suddenly, which include:

  • nausea
  • altered mental status
  • vomiting
  • irritability
  • sensitivity to light
  • headache
  • chills
  • fever
  • stiff neck
  • sleepiness
  • purple skin areas resembling bruises
  • lethargy

Causes of Bacterial Meningitis

Bacteria are present in your environment. Usually, they are harmless, but some cause infections too. Bacterial meningitis occurs when bacteria enter the bloodstream and travel to the brain and the spinal cord to cause an infection. Different types of bacteria that cause bacterial meningitis include:

  • Neisseria meningitidis also known as meningococcus
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae, also known as pneumococcus
  • Haemophilus influenzae, also called Hib
  • group B strep
  • Listeria monocytogenes
  • E. coli

Risk Factors of Bacterial Meningitis

Risk factors associated with bacterial meningitis include:

  • an infection in your neck area or the head
  • any trauma or anatomical defects such as some surgery or skull fracture, when they allow the bacteria to enter your nervous system
  • having a weak immune system due to any treatment or medical condition
  •  infectious diseases spread in large gatherings
  • people can develop bacterial meningitis at any age, but babies are more susceptible to it as compared to other age groups
  • Certain medications, medical conditions and surgical procedures increased the risk of meningitis. Having a cerebrospinal fluid leak, an HIV infection, or without a spleen may increase the risk of bacterial meningitis.
  • travelers are at increased risk of a disease caused by N. meningitidis when they travel to different places
  • Microbiologists are exposed to those bacteria that cause meningitis and are at a greater risk to have meningitis.

Preventive Measures of Bacterial Meningitis

Bacteria that cause meningitis may spread through sneezing, coughing, kissing, sharing a toothbrush, eating utensils or a cigarette. Some of the steps that help prevent meningitis include:

  • Practice good hygiene - Avoid sharing foods, drinks, eating utensils, straws, toothbrushes or lip balms with others. Teach the teens and children to not share such items with others.
  • Wash your hands - Washing hands carefully prevents the spreading of germs. Teach kids to wash their hands after using the toilet, before eating, petting animals and spending time in a large gathering.
  • Stay healthy - Take proper rest, exercise regularly, eat a healthy diet with plenty of whole grains, vegetables and fruits. This maintains your immune system and protects you from such deadly diseases.
  • Take care of your food if you are pregnant - Minimize the risk of listeriosis by properly cooking meat to 165 F. Avoid cheese made from unpasteurized milk.
  • Cover your mouth - Make sure that you cover your mouth when you need to sneeze or cough. 
  • Vaccination -Some bacterial meningitis is prevented with immunizations. Consult your doctor and make sure that your children's and your vaccinations are up-to-date.