ہیضہ ایک خطرناک بیماری ہے جو آلودہ پانی یا خوراک کے ذریعے پھیلتی ہے۔ اس بیماری میں پانی کی طرح دست آتے ہیں اور جسم سے نمکیات تیزی سے نکل جاتی ہیں۔ اگر فوری علاج نہ کیا جائے تو یہ جان لیوا ہو سکتی ہے۔ ہیضہ گرم علاقوں، ناقص صفائی اور قدرتی آفات کے بعد زیادہ پھیلتا ہے۔
Pulmonologist / Lung Specialist, General Physician, Diabetologist
MBBS, DTCD (T.B and Chest Diseases), MCPS (T.B and Chest Diseases), FCCP (USA)
Pediatric Gastroenterologist, Pediatrician
MBBS, FCPS (Pediatrics), MCPS (Pediatrics), FCPS (Pediatric Gastroenterology & Hepatology)
Internal Medicine Specialist, General Physician, Pulmonologist / Lung Specialist, Diabetologist, Family Medicine
MBBS, MD (Medicine), MD (Pulmonology), FACP (USA)
Family Medicine, General Physician, Internal Medicine Specialist
MBBS , MCPS (Family Medicine)
Internal Medicine Specialist, General Physician, Diabetologist, Family Medicine
MBBS, FCPS (Medicine), MRCP (Medicine)
General Physician, Internal Medicine Specialist, Diabetologist, Family Medicine
MBBS, MACP (USA), Certified Diabetologist (UK), Certified Hypertension Specialist (PSIM),
Cholera is a serious illness caused by bacteria in dirty water or food. It leads to watery diarrhea and rapid dehydration. Cholera meaning in Urdu refers to a disease called "ہیضہ", which spreads quickly and can cause death if not treated fast. It affects the intestines and is common in poor sanitation areas.
Signs of cholera include:
Sudden, watery diarrhea
Vomiting
Leg cramps
Dry mouth
Fast heartbeat
Low blood pressure
Tiredness
Cholera is caused by the Vibrio cholerae bacteria. It spreads through:
Drinking dirty water
Eating food washed or cooked in contaminated water
Poor sanitation
You are more likely to get cholera if you:
Live in areas with a poor water supply
Have no access to clean toilets
Eat street food in unsafe areas
Don’t wash your hands after using the toilet
To reduce the risk of cholera:
Drink boiled or bottled water
Wash your hands with soap
Use clean toilets
Eat fully cooked food
Avoid raw vegetables and seafood in risky areas
Cholera doesn’t have many types, but doctors may classify it by severity:
This type of cholera causes light symptoms like loose stools or mild stomach discomfort. It often looks like a common stomach infection. People may not realize it’s cholera. It usually doesn’t need hospital care, but it can still spread to others if not managed properly.
This type includes more frequent watery diarrhea, mild to moderate dehydration, tiredness, and weakness. Patients may feel dizzy or lightheaded. Oral rehydration salts are usually enough, but some people may need medical help to avoid serious dehydration.
This is a dangerous and life-threatening condition. It causes nonstop watery diarrhea, vomiting, extreme dehydration, muscle cramps, dry mouth, low blood pressure, and even shock. Without quick IV fluids and antibiotics, it can be fatal, especially in children and older adults.
Doctors may:
Check your symptoms
Take a stool sample
Perform a rapid cholera test
Immediate care is key.
Mild to Moderate Cases:
Oral rehydration salts (ORS)
Clean fluids
Severe Cases:
IV fluids
Antibiotics (in some cases)
If not treated, cholera can cause:
Severe dehydration
Kidney failure
Electrolyte imbalance
Shock
Marham enables you to communicate with experienced healthcare professionals to obtain professional guidance. You can find the best general physician or infectious disease specialist for cholera treatment through Marham. You can book an online and in-person appointment with specialist doctors through Marham's website, Android app, iOS app, and by calling 03111222398.
The Marham platform strives to offer expert-reviewed information, including error elimination, to all its consumers. Patients should always consult experts for medical advice instead of relying on this information. The information available on this page is for general information purposes. Always seek medical advice from your doctor before any treatment and therapy.