کیراٹو کونس ایک آنکھ کا عارضہ ہے جس میں کارنیا (آنکھ کی شفاف تہہ) پتلی ہو جاتی ہے اور مخروط کی شکل اختیار کر لیتی ہے۔ اس کی وجہ سے بصارت دھندلی ہو جاتی ہے اور روشنی کے ساتھ مسائل پیدا ہو سکتے ہیں۔ یہ عام طور پر نوجوانی یا جوانی میں ظاہر ہوتا ہے اور وقت کے ساتھ بگڑ سکتا ہے۔ کیراٹو کونس کے شکار افراد کو نظر کی درستگی کے لیے خصوصی چشمے، کانٹیکٹ لینس یا سرجری کی ضرورت پڑ سکتی ہے۔
Eye Surgeon, Eye Specialist
MBBS, FCPS (Ophthalmology), DOMS (Ophthalmic Medicine & Surgery), Fellowship in Pediatric Ophthalmology & Strabismus
Eye Surgeon, Eye Specialist
MBBS, MCPS, FCPS (Ophth), FCPS (Vitreo-Retinal Surgery)
Eye Surgeon, Eye Specialist
MBBS, FCPS (Ophthalmology), FCPS (Vitreo Retina)
Keratoconus is an eye disorder in which the cornea, the clear front surface of the eye, gradually thins and bulges into a cone-like shape. This abnormal shape prevents the eye from focusing light properly, and causes blurred or distorted vision. The condition usually starts in the teenage years or early adulthood and may worsen over time.
Keratoconus can affect one or both eyes and may lead to significant visual impairment if untreated. Treatment focuses on improving vision and preventing progression through glasses, specialized contact lenses, or surgical interventions.
Symptoms of keratoconus appear gradually. See an eye specialist if you notice:
Contact your doctor immediately if you notice:
The exact cause of keratoconus is unknown, but it is believed to result from a combination of genetic, environmental, and cellular factors:
Factors that increase the likelihood of developing keratoconus include:
Although keratoconus cannot always be prevented, you can take these steps to lower the risk or slow its progression:
Keratoconus can vary in severity and presentation. Its types include:
This includes slight corneal thinning that causes minimal visual distortion. It is usually correctable with glasses.
In this type, vision is blurry and shapes may look distorted. Special contact lenses are usually needed to see clearly.
In this type, the cornea bulges and may get scarred. Surgery, such as corneal cross-linking or a cornea transplant, is often needed to improve vision.
It is an advanced keratoconus that can lead to corneal scars, which further reduce vision and may complicate treatment.
Diagnosing keratoconus involves several eye examinations and tests:
Early detection allows for better management and prevention of severe vision loss.
Treatment depends on the severity of keratoconus and the progression of corneal changes:
If untreated, keratoconus can lead to complications, such as:
Marham helps you connect with trusted, verified, and experienced eye specialists for expert advice. You can easily find the best ophthalmologist for keratoconus in Pakistan to guide you and recommend the right treatment.
Marham shares expert-reviewed information to support your health journey. The information on this page is only to guide and inform you. For any personal advice, it's always best to check with a medical professional.