Nystagmus Meaning in Urdu
نِسٹاگمس ایک حالت ہے جس میں آنکھوں کی غیر ارادی اور بار بار حرکت ہوتی ہے۔ یہ حرکتیں تیز، آہستہ، یا آگے پیچھے ہو سکتی ہیں، جس سے مریض کو دھندلا یا ہلتا ہوا دکھائی دیتا ہے۔ نِسٹاگمس عام طور پر کسی بنیادی بیماری یا اعصابی نظام کی خرابی کی علامت ہو سکتی ہے۔ بعض اوقات یہ پیدائشی طور پر موجود ہوتا ہے، جبکہ کچھ افراد میں یہ بعد میں کسی چوٹ، دوائی، یا بیماری کی وجہ سے پیدا ہوتا ہے۔ اس حالت میں مریض کو اپنی آنکھوں پر کنٹرول کرنا مشکل ہوتا ہے، جس سے دیکھنے میں دشواری پیش آتی ہے۔
Eye Surgeon, Eye Specialist
MBBS, FCPS (Ophthalmology), DOMS (Ophthalmic Medicine & Surgery), Fellowship in Pediatric Ophthalmology & Strabismus
Eye Surgeon, Eye Specialist
MBBS, MCPS, FCPS (Ophth), FCPS (Vitreo-Retinal Surgery)
Eye Surgeon, Eye Specialist
MBBS, FCPS (Ophthalmology), FCPS (Vitreo Retina)
Nystagmus is a condition where the eyes make involuntary, repetitive movements. These movements can be horizontal, vertical, circular, or a combination of these directions. It leads to blurred or unstable vision.
This condition can affect one or both eyes and may be present at birth (congenital nystagmus) or develop later in life (acquired nystagmus). It is mostly linked with underlying neurological or vision-related issues such as inner ear problems, multiple sclerosis, stroke, or head injury.
Common symptoms of nystagmus include:
Contact your doctor immediately if you notice:
Nystagmus can occur due to various causes, including:
Some risk factors that increase the likelihood of developing nystagmus include:
While congenital nystagmus cannot be prevented, some steps may reduce the risk of acquired nystagmus:
Nystagmus can be classified into different types based on its cause and characteristics:
This type of nystagmus appears within the first few months of life and is usually non-progressive. Vision may be slightly reduced, but most patients adapt well.
It develops later in life due to injury, neurological disease, or other health problems. This type may cause significant vision and balance issues.
It is linked to inner ear problems that affect balance, such as labyrinthitis or Meniere’s disease.
This type occurs when the eyes move away from a central position and cannot maintain a steady gaze.
This type of nystagmus is a normal reflex that occurs when tracking moving objects, such as watching scenery from a moving vehicle.
Doctors may perform several tests to diagnose nystagmus and find its underlying cause, such as:
Treatment for nystagmus depends on the underlying cause and the severity of the condition. The most common methods include are:
Eye muscle surgery to reduce abnormal head posture and improve stability
If not properly managed, nystagmus can lead to several complications, including:
Marham helps you connect with experienced healthcare professionals to obtain professional guidance. Through Marham, you can find the best doctors for nystagmus in Pakistan who provide expert treatment advice.
Marham shares expert-reviewed information to support your health journey. The information on this page is only to guide and inform you. For any personal advice, it's always best to check with a medical professional.