Have you felt your skin pale in color? Do you feel lethargic doing nothing? Or you suffer from shortness of breath when you run or climb upstairs? Do you feel curious about the reason behind all this? Because it is not normal to have this type of symptoms. According to the experts, these symptoms refer to anemia. And you need anemia treatment as soon as possible.
Anemia is a condition in which your blood has a low amount of hemoglobin. Hemoglobin is a protein that carries oxygen to all body tissues. There are different types of anemia. And one of the most common types is iron deficiency anemia. Iron is the key element of hemoglobin. Hence, if your body is deficient in this mineral, hemoglobin levels drop.
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What are the major symptoms of Anemia?
- Lethargy
- Shortness of breath
- Pale skin
- Dizziness
- Fast heartbeat
- Cold hands and feet
- headaches
What are the different types of Anemia?
- Your body cannot make enough hemoglobin (iron deficiency anemia)
- Your body makes hemoglobin, but the hemoglobin doesn’t work correctly.
- Vitamin deficiency anemia, If your body does not make enough red blood cells.
- Your body breaks down red blood cells too quickly (sickle-cell anemia)
- Anemia associated with other diseases
- Your blood cells destroyed by your immune system (hemolytic anemia)
The treatment of anemia depends on the type of anemia. Here are some treatment options for anemia.
Options for Anemia treatment:
- You need medications, blood transfusions, or a bone marrow transplant from a healthy individual if you have aplastic anemia.
- You need immunosuppressant medications if you have hemolytic anemia. In this way, it keeps your immune system on hold to make sure your hemoglobin levels do not fall.
- Iron deficiency anemia needs an iron-rich diet and iron supplements to improve your hemoglobin levels. If the blood loss is too much like with major surgeries, you may need blood transfusions.
- If you are vitamin B12 or folate-deficient, your doctor will prescribe you supplements to combat this condition.
- In case of sickle cell anemia, you need oxygen therapy and medications to make your hemoglobin level normal.
- Bone marrow transplant in a case of those anemias which have a genetic cause.
- Bone marrow transplant in a case of those anemias which have a genetic cause.
- If you have any underlying cause or disease, then your health provider will find out that root cause and treat it first to stop or slow down the blood loss.
If you have any of the above symptoms, consult the general physician as soon as possible. Because anemia may cause severe complications. Moreover, anemia can be the sign of underlying disease in your body.
Here are some important FAQs related to anemia
What is anemia?
The deficiency of hemoglobin in the blood causes a condition known as anemia.
What are the anemia treatments?
Different treatment plans are there according to the type of anemia. So, an Iron-rich diet, supplements, medicines, blood transfusions, or bone marrow transplants are the options.
Is anemia treatment successful?
Yes, in most cases, anemia is treatable.
